Shaheed Dweep - Neil

Geography and Location

Shaheed Dweep covers an area of approximately 13.7 square kilometers, making it a small but significant part of the Andaman chain. The island is relatively flat and fertile, which makes it ideal for agriculture, especially vegetable farming. The terrain is dotted with tropical forests, paddy fields, and coastal villages.

History and Significance

During British rule, the island was named Neil Island after British Brigadier General James Neill. However, in December 2018, the Indian government renamed it Shaheed Dweep as a tribute to the martyrs who fought for India’s independence. The island was uninhabited until the late 1960s and later became home to settlers from the mainland, especially refugees from East Bengal (now Bangladesh) after 1971.

Major Beaches and Attractions

Bharatpur Beach

Located close to the jetty, Bharatpur Beach is famous for its clear waters and vibrant marine life. It is a hub for water sports like snorkeling, scuba diving, glass-bottom boat rides, and jet-skiing.

Laxmanpur Beach

This beach is known for its stunning sunsets and natural coral bridge formations, especially the famous Natural Bridge or Howrah Bridge. It offers a peaceful atmosphere and dramatic coastal views.

Sitapur Beach

Also known as Sunrise Beach, Sitapur Beach is situated at the eastern tip of the island. It is the perfect spot for watching the sunrise and enjoying solitude amidst nature.

Ramnagar Beach

This less-visited beach is ideal for swimming and quiet walks. It is surrounded by lush greenery and calm waters, making it perfect for relaxation.

Flora, Fauna, and Agriculture

Shaheed Dweep is often referred to as the “vegetable bowl of the Andamans” due to its fertile soil and organic farming practices. The island is largely self-sustained in terms of vegetables and fruits, which are also supplied to neighboring islands.

The remaining patches of forest are home to tropical trees and a variety of birds, butterflies, and marine life. Coral reefs surrounding the island are teeming with fish, sea turtles, and other underwater creatures.

Activities to Do

• Snorkeling and Scuba Diving: Explore the colorful coral reefs and marine biodiversity.

• Glass-bottom Boat Rides: Perfect for those who wish to see underwater life without getting wet.

• Cycling and Trekking: With flat roads and beautiful paths, cycling is a common way to explore the island.

• Photography and Nature Walks: The island’s landscapes offer many scenic spots and opportunities for nature photography.

Getting There and Local Transport

Shaheed Dweep is well connected by government ferries and private cruises from Port Blair and Havelock (Swaraj Dweep). The journey takes approximately 1 to 2 hours by sea. On the island, visitors can hire bicycles, scooters, auto-rickshaws, or taxis for local transportation.

Climate and Best Time to Visit

The island experiences a tropical climate with temperatures ranging between 23°C to 30°C throughout the year. The best time to visit is from October to May, when the weather is pleasant and suitable for sightseeing and water activities. Monsoon months (June to September) can be rainy and less ideal for travel.

Local Lifestyle and Accommodation

The local population of around 3,000 people is primarily engaged in farming, fishing, and tourism. The lifestyle is simple and slow-paced, making it a great destination for those looking to escape the hustle of city life.

Shaheed Dweep offers a variety of accommodations, from budget homestays to mid-range resorts. Popular places include SeaShell Neil, Summer Sands Beach Resort, and cozy cafes like Vibes and Dives.

Why Visit Shaheed Dweep

• Less commercial and more serene than nearby islands

• Ideal for couples, solo travelers, and nature enthusiasts

• Offers a mix of scenic beauty, local culture, and eco-tourism

• Rich marine biodiversity and opportunities for adventure sports

• A meaningful name that honors India’s freedom fighters

Conclusion

Shaheed Dweep is a peaceful paradise that offers visitors the chance to experience nature at its purest. Whether you’re seeking relaxation, adventure, or cultural exploration, this island has something to offer. With its picturesque beaches, organic farms, and friendly locals, a visit to Shaheed Dweep is sure to leave you with lasting memories.